In Search of the Sheffield Mine
May 06, 2007

We started out our second day to find the Sheffield Mine, but that proved to be harder than we thought. Only having watched the Travel Channel Show - The Best Places to Find Cash and Treasures, we really didn't know where we were going. We followed the signs from Franklin, but lost trail of them along the way. It goes to show that a little planning can go a long way. Not to beat the dead horse, but having a guide book would have saved us a lot of time.
While searching for the mine, we happened across a cool little stream in someone's front yard. It's one of those things that you couldn't have planned and are so happy to find. It makes you feel like you discovered a little treasure that no one else knows about. Well, there was to be more of those discoveries through out the trip.





We searched high and low looking for the Sheffield Mine, but couldn't find it to save our life. We must have driven through the back hills outside of Franklin for an hour looking, but to no avail. It was a gorgeous day, blue sky, light puffy clouds and in the 80s with a light breeze and almost no humidity. I was happy enough driving around seeing the great country side in near perfect weather. You couldn't ask for nicer conditions on vacation. Anyway, back to looking for Sheffield's...well, we gave up. While looking, I saw the sign for the Cherokee Ruby Mine, which I remember was another place to hit, so we decided to stop there for the day.
Cherokee Ruby & Sapphire Mine

Once we saw the sign for Cherokee, we quickly pulled off to the left into the entrance past the sign. The entrance is a dirt road that heads down to the Cherokee Mine Office, a little wood building. You pay at the office and get your screen, seat pad (highly recommended), and a little extra for an umbrella. The new owner, as of 2006, is one of the nicest women you'll ever meet, Maria. If you pull up and no one's in the office, just wait because she's on the flume line looking for treasures like every one else. Her rates are very reasonable and she also sells water and snacks at the office. There are facilities near the office in case nature calls.
In Western North Carolina, you will see plenty of "mine" where you can try your luck at finding pretty stones. Almost all of them "salt" their ore with rocks native and non-native to guarentee a find. Some of the places are more obvious than others with how they salt. If you come across polished or cut stone in the raw ore, it's pretty evident. The two mines which are clearly NOT salted are Cherokee Ruby Mine and Sheffield Mine. If you have kids, or are just interested in finding something neat, I would recommend one of the salted places. It takes less time and you'll find something, but won't be worth much. True rockhounds go to places like Cherokee to find only native gems and minerals.

Once you pay and grab your gear, you walk down to the flume line where you can start looking for your treasure. The buckets are located near the flume to make it easier to grab additional ones through out the day. You can find Ruby, Sapphire, Garnet, Moonstone, Rhodolite, Rutile and Sillimanite. The rubies and sapphires are pink and gem quality. This is by far the best place we found for gem quality rubies and sapphires in North Carolina.

We staked out a spot one the flume line, setup the screen, got our buckets, then realized that we didn't have a clue what we were doing. Good thing that Maria is so nice. She walked us through the whole process and showed us examples of what we were looking for. It really helped to have her show us, because at first everything looks like a rock. She walked us through cleaning the raw ore in the water, then cleaning it some more, then cleaning it again. We quickly realized that the cleaning part is critical. Once everything is good and clean, then you start to pick through what's left. First you get rid of all the big rocks and obviously non-valuable rocks, like quartz and sandstone. Then we looked diligently through the remaining rocks looking for something good. It takes a lot longer than we thought to go through a bucket. At first, we were constantly asking Maria if we had something good. She could always point out the good stuff. Once we were done with our first screen, she came over and looked through it again. Invariably, she could find a couple things we had overlooked. It was a good learning experience. After going through a couple screens of ore, you get the hang of it and get into a rythm.

We found a couple things that made all the difference in the world while at the flume line. First and foremost a good set of gloves will make or break your day. The water is pretty cold and the rocks are very hard. Given the amount of cleaning you need to do, gloves are a life saver. We found that having a pair of surgical gloves, then rubberized knit gardening gloves was the perfect combo. The surgical gloves, either latex or nitrile, keep your hands dry and in turn warmer than if you have cold water running over them all day. The problem is that they won't stand up alone to the rocks, they'll rip in about 3 seconds on their own. Putting the gardening gloves over them keeps the surgical gloves and your hands from getting ripped up on the rocks. Since the gardening gloves are knit, the water drains from them fairly well. The rubberized palms provide more protection and some padding from the rocks. Dish washing gloves will work also, but they don't provide any padding and any water that gets into the gloves doesn't drain.




Vicki found a very pretty 4 carat pink ruby the first day we were at the mine. It was incredibly obvious it was a ruby when you saw it. It was hexagonal with two flat size and a nice dark pink color. I found a few small rubies a bit bigger than coarse sand, but nothing too interesting. We went back to Cherokee on our last day and found some really nice rubies and sapphires. Vicki found a 14 carat, 9 carat, and a couple 4 carat rubies. I found a 12 carat and 6 carat ruby.
We had them cut and polished into cabochons, which turned out nicely. When cut down, the polished gems will be about 1/3 of the original weight. Two of the stone were done by Cowee Valley Lapidary just down the road from the Cherokee Mine. The other stones were done by Ruby City Gems in downtown Franklin, NC. All the stone came out and we would recommend either place.
Cherokee Ruby & Sapphire Mine
41 Cherokee Mine Road
Franklin, NC
828.349.2941
Google Map / Directions
Latitude: 35.2727
Longitude: -83.3504
Hours: 9-4 p.m
April 1 to October 31
$7.00 /person to enter and $1.00 per bucket of dirt.
















